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How to research a global issue

Find reliable evidence and keep different perspectives in view.

Editorial illustration of an open research notebook, a globe and study materials on a desk
Research begins with a question · Editorial illustration

Define the question

A broad topic becomes easier to investigate when you ask a focused question. Specify the issue, the people affected and the decision your committee needs to consider.

Start with primary sources

Explore relevant United Nations publications, government policy documents and the original research behind a claim. Ask who produced the information, when, for what purpose and with what evidence.

Compare and record

Compare more than one credible source. Distinguish a verified fact from an interpretation or opinion. Keep the title, author or organization, date and link in your notes so you can return to the evidence.

Research the gaps

Notice which perspectives are missing. Ask what a source cannot tell you and what might have changed. A useful research note includes what you know, why you think it is reliable and what remains uncertain.

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